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Nine primary malignant neoplasms-involving the esophagus, stomach, colon, rectum, prostate, and external ear canal-without microsatellite instability: a case report

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12885-017-3973-2

Published Online: 2018-01-04

Published Print: 2018-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Arakawa, Keiichi

Hata, Keisuke

Yamamoto, Yoko

Nishikawa, Takeshi

Tanaka, Toshiaki

Kiyomatsu, Tomomichi

Kawai, Kazushige

Nozawa, Hiroaki

Yoshida, Masafumi

Fukuhara, Hiroshi

Fujishiro, Mitsuhiro

Morikawa, Teppei

Yamasoba, Tatsuya

Koike, Kazuhiko

Fukayama, Masashi

Watanabe, Toshiaki
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (16H02672, 17K10621, 17K10620, 16K07143, 16K07161)
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Article History

Received: 24 July 2017

Accepted: 21 December 2017

First Online: 4 January 2018

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: The study protocol was approved by the Ethical Review Board committee of the Graduate School of Medicine and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Tokyo (Number: G3552). The patient provided written informed consent for publication.

: Written informed consent was obtained from the patient for publication of this case report and any accompanying images.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

: Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

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