Xia, Bin
Peng, Jianjun
Enrico, De Toni
Lu, Kuiqing
Cheung, Eddie C.
Kuo, Zichong
He, Qiangsheng
Tang, Yan
Liu, Anran
Fan, Die
Zhang, Changhua
He, Yulong
Pan, Yihang
Yuan, Jinqiu
Article History
Received: 25 February 2021
Accepted: 28 August 2021
First Online: 7 October 2021
Declarations
:
: The study is based on UK Biobank (application number 51671, approved August 2019), which is on-going cohort with over 500,000 individuals aged 40–69 years recruited throughout England, Wales, and Scotland between 2006 and 2010. Details on the study design and assessments of the UK Biobank cohort have been published elsewhere [CitationRef removed].UK Biobank was approved by the National Information Governance Board for Health and Social Care in England and Wales, and the Community Health Index Advisory Group in Scotland.All participants had provided written informed consent prior to data collection.This protocol followed the guidelines of the Helsinki declaration.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.