Xia, Fengjie
Lyu, Jiao
Fei, Ping
Zhao, Peiquan
Funding for this research was provided by:
Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (17411952900)
Shanghai Shen Kang Hospital Development Center (16CR4017A)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81770964, 81470642, 81770963)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2018
Accepted: 20 May 2019
First Online: 8 June 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study was approved by Ethics Committee of Xin Hua Hospital affiliated to Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. The written informed consent to participate was obtained from each patient or his/her legal guardians included in the study.
: The written informed consent was obtained from all individual participants to publish the study. For patients under 18-year old, the written consent was obtained from his/her legal guardians. The written consent for publication of the anterior segment photographs, fundus images and angiograms were obtained from the participants or his/her legal guardians.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.