Noji, Sho
Mizuno, Masaharu
Inoue, Makoto http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9887-3210
Koto, Takashi
Hirakata, Akito
Article History
Received: 3 July 2022
Accepted: 17 March 2023
First Online: 23 March 2023
Declarations
:
: No direct involvement of human participant and only medical records has been reviewed. This study was approved by the Institutional Review Committee of the Kyorin University School of Medicine. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants' medical records were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable. All of the patients consented to our review of their medical records and their anonymized use in medical publications. The patient consent of this study was obtained in an opt-out format.
: The authors declare no competing interests.