Hsu, Francis Li-Tien
Shih, Po-Jen
Wang, I.-Jong
Article History
Received: 15 July 2022
Accepted: 20 March 2023
First Online: 27 March 2023
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of National Taiwan University Hospital, Taiwan (No. 1053730732) and was conducted in accordance with all ethical standards outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. The IRB of National Taiwan University Hospital approved waiver of informed consent on the basis that the study involves no more than minimal risk to the subjects. All data has undergone de-identification prior to our research.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.