Ten, Weijung
Yuan, Ying
Zhang, Wei
Wu, Yue
Ke, Bilian
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Key Research & Development Program (2020YFC2003904, 2020YFC2003904, 2020YFC2003904, 2020YFC2003904)
National Natural Science Foundation (82070992, 82070992, 82070992, 82070992)
Shanghai Jiaotong University Medical Engineering Cross Research, (YG2021ZD18, YG2021ZD18, YG2021ZD18, YG2021ZD18)
Clinical Research Innovation Plan of Shanghai General Hospital (CTCCR-2018B01, CTCCR-2018B01, CTCCR-2018B01, CTCCR-2018B01)
Article History
Received: 13 April 2023
Accepted: 28 October 2023
First Online: 17 November 2023
Declarations
:
: The NHANES serial cross-sectional survey was conducted in accordance with ethical standards and regulations, including obtaining documented consent from participants. The dataset used in the present study had all individually identifiable information removed, making it suitable for non-human subjects research, which exempts it from requiring additional ethical approval or consent to participate.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.