Kotb, Ahmed N
Salamah, Moustafa A. http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2211-3383
Khalil, Ahmad S.
Dessouky, Reem Amir Kamal
Funding for this research was provided by:
Zagazig University
Article History
Received: 29 September 2023
Accepted: 8 January 2024
First Online: 16 January 2024
Declarations
:
: This research was approved by was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Egypt (ZU-IRB#:9941-12-10-2022) and adhered to the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki as amended in 2013. All patients with complex NLDO in children aged 1–4 years were included in our study. Informed consent from the patient’s parents or legal guardians was acquired if they were under the age of 16.
: Informed consent for publication of identifiable information/ images in open access journal was obtained from all study participants.
: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.