Li, Bo
Hou, Huiyan
Bai, Jie
Zhang, Mazhong
Li, Shengde
Zheng, Jijian
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (20DZ2306700)
Article History
Received: 1 March 2021
Accepted: 17 July 2021
First Online: 9 August 2021
Declarations
:
: This study was reviewed by the Institutional Review Board of Shanghai Children’s Medical Centre. As the study did not involve access to private patient data or alterations of paediatric preoperative sedation practices, it was exempted from the need for ethical approval and was deemed approved. Every participant was inquired the willingness to join this survey and informed consent was obtained. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.