Jackson, Christi
Rehman, Andrea M.
McHugh, Grace
Gonzalez-Martinez, Carmen
Ngwira, Lucky G.
Bandason, Tsitsi
Mujuru, Hilda
Odland, Jon O.
Corbett, Elizabeth L.
Ferrand, Rashida A.
Simms, Victoria
Funding for this research was provided by:
Medical Research Council (MR/R010161/1)
Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office (MR/R010161/1)
Article History
Received: 29 January 2022
Accepted: 23 May 2022
First Online: 11 June 2022
Declarations
:
: All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Malawi College of Medicine research ethics committee (P.04/15/1719), the Medical Research Council of Zimbabwe, the Biomedical Research and Training Institute institutional review board in Zimbabwe (Ref AP132/2015), the London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine ethics committee (Ref 8818–4), the University of Cape Town research ethics committee, and the Regional Ethics Committee for Medical and Health Research in Norway. Written informed consent was obtained from the parent or guardian of all participants younger than 18 years. Age-appropriate assent was obtained from participants younger than 18 years. Participants aged 18 years and above gave informed consent independently.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.