Zhou, Geena Y.
Penwill, Nicole Y.
Cheng, Grace
Singh, Prachi
Cheung, Ann
Shin, Minkyung
Nguyen, Margaret
Mittal, Shalini
Burrough, William
Spad, Mia-Ashley
Bourne, Sarah
Bardach, Naomi S.
Perito, Emily R.
Funding for this research was provided by:
The Flu Lab
Article History
Received: 14 May 2022
Accepted: 1 November 2022
First Online: 10 November 2022
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was approved by the University of California San Francisco’s Committee on Human Research (CHR #20–32287) and by the Sutter Health San Francisco Institutional Review Board (Local Board Reference #2020.168EXP).Participant data was collected via retrospective review of hospital chart data; participant consent was not obtained. The University of California San Francisco’s Committee on Human Research (CHR #20–32287) and the Sutter Health San Francisco Institutional Review Board (Local Board Reference #2020.168EXP) approved the waiver of informed consent described in the application, as the research involved no more than minimal risk to subjects; could not practicably be done without the waiver; could not practicably be done without identifiable information; will not adversely affect rights and welfare of subjects with the waiver; and will provide subjects with additional pertinent information after participation, whenever it is appropriate.
: Published data is entirely unidentifiable and there are no details on individuals reported within the manuscript.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.