Stein, Dan J. http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7218-7810
Kazdin, Alan E.
Ruscio, Ayelet Meron
Chiu, Wai Tat
Sampson, Nancy A.
Ziobrowski, Hannah N.
Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
Al-Hamzawi, Ali
Alonso, Jordi
Altwaijri, Yasmin
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Bunting, Brendan
de Girolamo, Giovanni
de Jonge, Peter
Degenhardt, Louisa
Gureje, Oye
Haro, Josep Maria
Harris, Meredith G.
Karam, Aimee
Karam, Elie G.
Kovess-Masfety, Viviane
Lee, Sing
Medina-Mora, Maria Elena
Moskalewicz, Jacek
Navarro-Mateu, Fernando
Nishi, Daisuke
Posada-Villa, José
Scott, Kate M.
Viana, Maria Carmen
Vigo, Daniel V.
Xavier, Miguel
Zarkov, Zahari
Kessler, Ronald C.
Aguilar-Gaxiola, Sergio
Al-Hamzawi, Ali
Al-Kaisy, Mohammed Salih
Alonso, Jordi
Altwaijri, Yasmin A.
Andrade, Laura Helena
Atwoli, Lukoye
Benjet, Corina
Borges, Guilherme
Bromet, Evelyn J.
Bruffaerts, Ronny
Bunting, Brendan
Caldas-de-Almeida, Jose Miguel
Cardoso, Graça
Chatterji, Somnath
Cia, Alfredo H.
Degenhardt, Louisa
Demyttenaere, Koen
Florescu, Silvia
de Girolamo, Giovanni
Gureje, Oye
Haro, Josep Maria
Harris, Meredith G.
Hinkov, Hristo
Hu, Chi-yi
de Jonge, Peter
Karam, Aimee Nasser
Karam, Elie G.
Kawakami, Norito
Kessler, Ronald C.
Kiejna, Andrzej
Kovess-Masfety, Viviane
Lee, Sing
Lepine, Jean-Pierre
McGrath, John J.
Medina-Mora, Maria Elena
Mneimneh, Zeina
Moskalewicz, Jacek
Navarro-Mateu, Fernando
Piazza, Marina
Posada-Villa, Jose
Scott, Kate M.
Slade, Tim
Stagnaro, Juan Carlos
Stein, Dan J.
ten Have, Margreet
Torres, Yolanda
Viana, Maria Carmen
Vigo, Daniel V.
Whiteford, Harvey
Williams, David R.
Wojtyniak, Bogdan
,
Funding for this research was provided by:
Please see manuscript
Article History
Received: 31 January 2021
Accepted: 7 July 2021
First Online: 9 August 2021
Declarations
:
: The study protocol was approved by all local institutional review boards. Written or verbal informed consent was obtained in a manner consistent with the regulations of each country. Details of the ethics committees for the WMH surveys can be viewed at this link: ExternalRef removed. They are:Bioethics Committee, School of Medicine, University of Buenos Aires (Argentina); the authority of Census and Statistics Act, 1905 (Australia); Ethics Committee of the Institute of Public Health (Federal Public Service Health, Food Chain Safety, and Environment) (Belgium); Research and Ethics Committee of the School of Medicine, University of Sao Paulo (Brazil);Deputy Minister and head of the Executive Committee of the National Psychiatric Program (Bulgaria); Ethical committee of the National Center of Public Health and Analyses (Bulgaria); Ethics Committee for the FES Social Foundation (Colombia); Comité Institucional de Ética Universidad CES (Colombia-Medellin); Committee of the CNIL - Commission Nationale Informatique et Libertés (France): Germany Ethics Committee of the University of Leipzig (Germany); Ethics Scientific Committee of the Ministry of Health Iraq (Iraq); Human Subjects Committee for survey and field procedures in Eitanim-Kfar Shaul Hospital (Israel); Italy Italian National Institute of Health (Italy); National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry; Okayama University School of Medicine; Nagasaki University School of Medicine; Keio University School of Medicine; Jichi University School of Medicine; Juntendo University School of Medicine; Yamagata University School of Medicine (Japan); University of Balamand Faculty of Medicine Institutional Review Board (Lebanon); Ethics committee in research of the National Institute of Psychiatry Ramon de la Fuente Muñiz (Mexico); Ethics Committee of the Netherlands Institute of Mental Health and Addiction (Netherlands); New Zealand Health Ethics Committees (New Zealand); University of Ulster Ethics Committee (Northern Ireland); Peru National Institute of Health Peru (Peru); Komisja Bioetyczna (Bioethical Committee) of Instytut Psychiatrii i Neurologi (Poland); Ethics Committee, Faculdade de Ciencias Médicas, Universidade Nova (Portugal); Office of Research Affairs at King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Center (Saudia Arabia); Ethical Committee of Sant Joan de Deu Serveis de Salut Mental and Ethical Committee of IMIMHospital del Mar Medical Research Institute (Spain-Murcia); The Clinical Research Ethics Committee of the University Hospital Virgen de la Arrixaca of Murcia (Spain); Human Subjects Committees of the Institute for Social Research at the University of Michigan and of Harvard Medical School (USA)
: Not applicable.
: In the past 3 years, RCK reports being a consultant for Datastat, Inc., RallyPoint Networks, Inc., Sage Pharmaceuticals, and Takeda. FNM reports non-financial support from Otsuka outside and not related to the submitted work. In the past 3 years LD has received untied educational grant funding from Indivior and Seqirus, not related to the submitted work. DJS has received research grants and/or honoraria from Lundbeck, Johnson & Johnson, Servier and Takeda. The remaining authors declare that they have no competing interests.