Candon, Molly
Shen, Siyuan
Fadeyibi, Oluwatoyin
Smith, Joseph L
Rothbard, Aileen
Article History
Received: 9 July 2021
Accepted: 5 October 2021
First Online: 22 October 2021
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Institutional Review Boards of the City of Philadelphia and the University of Pennsylvania, who also approved a waiver of informed consent on the grounds that (a) the research involves no more than minimal risk to participants; (b) the waiver will not adversely affect the rights and welfare of participants; and (c) this research, which was retrospective and used secondary data, could not be practically carried out without the waiver. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: N/A
: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests related to the present study.