Watanabe, Takafumi
Akechi, Tatsuo
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP22K10420)
Article History
Received: 4 December 2022
Accepted: 21 April 2023
First Online: 1 May 2023
Declarations
:
: All methods were performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of the Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences reviewed and approved all scientific and ethical aspects of this study (Reference number: 60–19-00177). The authors complied with all of the IRB’s recommendations to maintain participants’ confidentiality and anonymity. All participants provided informed consent before completing the survey. None of the students refused to provide consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors recruited their own students from the same university where they teach. During recruitment, both explained that the survey would be anonymous and that participation in the survey would not affect student grades at the university.