Gao, Ziyun
Gao, Zihan
Zheng, Chen
Ma, Jianing
Zhao, Ying
Zhang, Lin
Guo, Leilei
Article History
Received: 28 October 2023
Accepted: 3 February 2024
First Online: 20 February 2024
Declarations
:
: All individuals have provided informed consent before the data collection. Participating patients were promised that the information provided would remain anonymous. Approval for the study was obtained from the College of Nursing’s Research Committee at Jinzhou Medical University (JZMULL2022086), and all methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.