Gordon, Nancy P.
Hsueh, Loretta
Article History
Received: 15 March 2021
Accepted: 6 May 2021
First Online: 25 June 2021
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the procedures approved by the Kaiser Permanente Northern California (KPNC) Institutional Review Board (IRB) and the ethical standards of the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2000. The KPNC IRB approved a waiver of the requirement to obtain informed consent for both the survey and electronic health record data-only study as allowed under {ยง46.116(d)} and waived the requirement to obtain Privacy Rule Authorization for use and disclosure of protected health information (PHI) as allowed under {45 CFR 164.512(i)(1)(i)}.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.