Sims, Alexandra M.
Bonsu, Kwaku Osei
Urbonya, Rebekah
Farooq, Fatimah
Tavernier, Fitz
Yamamoto, Marianna
VanOmen, Sheri
Halford, Brittne
Gorodinsky, Polina
Issaka, Rachel
Kpadenou, Tulana
Douglas, Rhonda
Wilson, Samuel
Fu, Clementine
Canter, Danielle
Martin, Duña
Novarra, Austin
Graham, Lewis
Sey, Fredericka
Antwi-Boasiako, Charles
Segbefia, Catherine
Rodrigues, Onike
Campbell, Andrew
Article History
Received: 25 January 2021
Accepted: 15 September 2021
First Online: 22 September 2021
Declarations
:
: The larger cohort study was approved as human subjects research by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Michigan Medical School and the Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research IRB at the University of Ghana. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the IRB at both University of Michigan and Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This sub-analysis was approved as exempt by the IRB at Children’s National Hospital. Data was anonymized and irreversibly deidentified to protect individual participant privacy. Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Not applicable.
: All authors indicate that they do not have competing interests.