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Article History

Received: 19 August 2022

Accepted: 19 December 2022

First Online: 3 January 2023

Declarations

:

: Ethics approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine for EMIS-2017 (reference 14421/RR/8805), and by the committees of the Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia (612–19-17), the Salvador Allende School of Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile (009–2017), Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo, Brazil (2,457,744), the National Committee for Health Ethics, Guatemala (39–2017), and the Faculty of Psychology and Neuroscience of the University of Maastricht, the Netherlands (18–01-12–2017) for LAMIS.Information on the surveys was provided on an entry page before the online questionnaire started. Participants gave informed consent by clicking “yes” to the question “Have you read and understood the above information?” This procedure had been approved by the above-mentioned Ethics Committees.All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.