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Article History

Received: 28 July 2023

Accepted: 5 March 2024

First Online: 13 March 2024

Declarations

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: Participants were provided with detailed information regarding the research purpose, procedures, risks, and benefits. They provided informed consent to participate in the study and were informed that they could withdraw from the study at any time without any penalty. The confidentiality and anonymity of participants were maintained throughout the study, and the data collected were used for research purposes only. All research procedures were conducted in compliance with ethical principles as outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, the applicable regulations, and the guidelines provided by the IRB/IEC. The authors confirm that all methods were performed following relevant guidelines and regulations. All experimental protocols were approved by the ethics committee of Research in Public Sports Board, Kermanshah, Iran. Also, all educated participants and the legal guardian of illiterate participants were asked to complete the written informed consent at the beginning of the study.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.