Zhu, Xiaohua
Zhang, Yan
Zhu, Yuanyuan
Guo, Youhua
Zhang, Yunjin
Wen, Bin
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (42171230, 42171230, 42171230, 42171230, 42171230, 42171230)
Article History
Received: 22 October 2023
Accepted: 9 April 2024
First Online: 23 April 2024
Declarations
:
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: We confirm that all experimental protocols were approved by Chinese legislation (Measures for Ethical Review of Human Life Science and Medical Research). This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. According to Chinese legislation (Measures for Ethical Review of Human Life Science and Medical Research, Chapter III, Article 32, ExternalRef removed), the use of human information data or biological samples to carry out human life science and medical research in the following circumstances, does not cause harm to human body, does not involve sensitive personal information or commercial interests, are exempted from ethical review [CitationRef removed]. The written provision of information about the survey communicated to participants, including information on data retrieval along with the voluntary completion by participants, constituted an implied consent. Informed consent was obtained from all participants and their legal guardians.
: Not applicable.