Chueh, Chen-Han http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3337-2586
Ho, Pei-Kuan http://orcid.org/0009-0003-5525-5449
Li, Wai-Hou http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1151-9357
Shiu, Ming-Neng http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1009-3696
Wang, I.-Ting http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9367-5442
Wen, Yu-Wen http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7979-3845
Tsai, Yi-Wen http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1422-7217
Article History
Received: 16 February 2024
Accepted: 10 June 2024
First Online: 24 June 2024
Declarations
:
: The study received approval from the Institutional Review Board (IRB) of National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (IRB number: NYCU112074A). It adhered to the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments. The IRB of National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University waived the requirement for participants to provide consent to participate in this study because of the low-risk nature of the study. Furthermore, the possible risk to the study participants was no greater than that of those who did not participate in the study, and the waiver of the requirement to obtain informed consent did not affect the rights and interests of the study participants.
: Consent to publish is not required because the IRB agreed that this research did not require consent to participate.
: All authors declared no conflicts of interest.