Kim, Chongiin http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4631-9645
Garcia-Tome, Rodrigo
Hurtado, Carolina
Ding, Li
Wang, Tisha
Chang, Ching-Fei
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences (UL1TR001855)
Article History
Received: 30 July 2021
Accepted: 20 July 2022
First Online: 24 September 2022
Declarations
:
: Per policy under the USC Office for the Protection of Research Subjects and Institutional Review Board, this study falls under the category of Non-Human Subjects Research (NHSR). A secondary analysis using de-identified data from the HCUP NIS clinical database does not require an IRB or ethics approval, nor does it require consent to participate. Access to the HCUP NIS clinical database was previously purchased by CH. Data use agreements with the Healthcare Utilization Project was completed during the purchase.
: Per policy under the USC Office for the Protection of Research Subjects and Institutional Review Board, this study falls under the category of Non-Human Subjects Research (NHSR). As such, no consent is necessary for publication.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.