Khanna, Rajan
Saltzman, Matthew D.
Elliott, James M.
Hoggarth, Mark A.
Marra, Guido M.
Omar, Imran
Parrish, Todd
Seitz, Amee L. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4272-1354
Funding for this research was provided by:
Foundation for Physical Therapy (New Investigator Fellowship Training Initiative)
Article History
Received: 18 April 2018
Accepted: 15 May 2019
First Online: 21 June 2019
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: This study received ethics approval from the Northwestern University Institutional Review Board (#STU00202144) with a waiver of informed written consent as data were retrospectively retrieved, de-identified, and anonymized.
: NA
: Authors RK, IO, MH, TP and ALS declare that they have no conflicts of interest. MS and GM provide consultation and receive royalties that is not related to this work. JE is principal investigator of an NIH research grant (R01) for investigation related to cervical spine related to whiplash trauma.
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