Oshiro, Kenichi
Endo, Kazuhiro http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2845-3533
Morishima, Kazue
Kaneda, Yuji
Koizumi, Masaru
Sasanuma, Hideki
Sakuma, Yasunaru
Lefor, Alan Kawarai
Sata, Naohiro
Funding for this research was provided by:
Japanese society for advancement of surgical techniques
Article History
Received: 2 October 2020
Accepted: 14 February 2021
First Online: 25 February 2021
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The development of the program was done with anonymous surveys. The pilot study was conducted as part of regular education. This study did not meet the definition of human research that requires research ethics approval in our institution.Written informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The all authors declare that they have no competing interests.