Han, Jane S.
Dunham, C. Michael
Renner, Charles E.
Neubauer, Steven A.
McCarron, F. Nikki
Chirichella, Thomas J.
Article History
Received: 12 July 2022
Accepted: 24 November 2022
First Online: 6 December 2022
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the hospital’s institutional review board (IRB) (Mercy Health Youngstown, LLC IRB (FWA00001840); Approval #21-012). The need for informed consent was waived by the Mercy Health Youngstown, LLC IRB because of the retrospective nature of the investigation. All the methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.