Liu, Yingying
Lin, Fusheng
Yan, Wei
Lin, Ende
Kuang, Penghao
Hong, Xiaoquan
Lu, Yizhuo
Wu, Guoyang
Li, Lianghui
Article History
Received: 19 September 2023
Accepted: 12 April 2024
First Online: 27 April 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University (2017 V1.0). All study procedures involving human participants were performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. All enrolled patients signed informed consent forms, and this study was approved by the ethics committee of our institute.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: 1 Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.2 Department of General Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital of Xiamen University, Xiamen, China.