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Assessment of the use of contrast enhanced ultrasound in guiding microdissection testicular sperm extraction in nonobstructive azoospermia

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12894-018-0367-y

Published Online: 2018-05-23

Published Print: 2018-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

Zhang, Shijun

Du, Jing

Tian, Ruhui

Xie, Shaowei

Li, Fenghua http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9593-222X
Li, Zheng
Funding

Funding for this research was provided by:

Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality (15411966300)

Shanghai ability construction project of Clinical Assistant Department (SHDC22015003)

cultivating scientific research seed plan of Renji Hospital (RJZZ14-012)
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Article History

Received: 14 March 2017

Accepted: 16 May 2018

First Online: 23 May 2018

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Renji Hospital (reference number [2016]132 k). Written informed consent was obtained from each patient before the examination.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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