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Low-level laser therapy effectiveness in reducing initial orthodontic archwire placement pain in premolars extraction cases: a single-blind, placebo-controlled, randomized clinical trial

Crossref DOI link: https://doi.org/10.1186/s12903-020-01191-7

Published Online: 2020-07-20

Published Print: 2020-12

Update policy: https://doi.org/10.1007/springer_crossmark_policy

Authors

AlSayed Hasan, Mohammad Moaffak A. http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-0522
Sultan, Kinda

Ajaj, Mowaffak

Voborná, Iva

Hamadah, Omar
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2020-07-20

Version of Record valid from 2020-07-20
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Article History

Received: 1 December 2019

Accepted: 8 July 2020

First Online: 20 July 2020

Ethics approval and consent to participate

: Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committee at the Ministry of Higher Education in Syria (26106/SM). Written informed consent was obtained from each participant in this study.

: Not Applicable.

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.

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