Zhu, Mengqian
Dang, Jie
Dong, Feihong
Zhong, Ruoqing
Zhang, Jue
Pan, Jie
Li, Yinglong
Funding for this research was provided by:
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81901064)
Beijing Hospitals Authority Youth Programme (QML20210304)
Article History
Received: 9 November 2022
Accepted: 13 February 2023
First Online: 8 March 2023
Declarations
:
: Ethical approval of this in vitro study was obtained from Ethics Commission of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital of Capital Medical University. The human tooth sample was collected from the patients who have already completed treatment, thus an exemption from informed consent application conformed to protocols approved by the ethics committee of Beijing Chaoyang Hospital Capital Medical University (Registration number: 2020-ke-28). The authors confirmed that all the methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.