Lee, Sung-Jae
Oh, Hyun Jun
Son, Young-Don
Kim, Jong-Hoon
Kwon, Ik-Jae
Kim, Bongju
Lee, Jong-Ho
Kim, Hang-Keun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy (20006105)
Ministry of Health and Welfare (HI20C2114)
Article History
Received: 24 August 2023
Accepted: 15 January 2024
First Online: 1 February 2024
Declarations
:
: The datasets and all procedures were reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Dental Hospital (approval number: ERI22034). All data were anonymized prior to collection. Because this was a retrospective study, it was practically impossible to obtain consent from the study participants, and the risk to them was extremely low. Therefore, a waiver of documentation of informed consent was used. The Institutional Review Board of Seoul National University Dental Hospital approved the waiver for informed consent.
: No information that could lead to the identification of the study participants is included in the manuscript. Consent for publication is not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.