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Authors
Kokomoto, Kazuma
Kariya, Rina
Muranaka, Aya
Okawa, Rena
Nakano, Kazuhiko
Nozaki, Kazunori
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Article History
Received: 26 June 2023
Accepted: 23 January 2024
First Online: 31 January 2024
Declarations
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: The Ethics Committee of the Osaka University Graduate School of Dentistry approved this study (approval: R3-E27). The requirement for informed consent was waived, due to the retrospective nature of the study. All methods used in this study were performed in accordance with the Act on the Protection of Personal Information and Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Health Research Involving Human Subjects. All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
