Shakr, Sherwet
Negm, Ibrahim
Saifeldin, Hatem
Funding for this research was provided by:
Ain Shams University
Article History
Received: 22 October 2023
Accepted: 1 February 2024
First Online: 9 February 2024
Declarations
:
: The ethical approval for this study was submitted to the Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University Ethical Committee. As the study was done on orthodontic models, participants informed consent was waived by Faculty of Dentistry, Ain Shams University Ethical committee. The waiver number for ethics was (FDASU-ER102307). No changes were made to the methods after the study commenced.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.