Shen, Yen-Wen
Wang, Wen-Chen
Lin, Nan-Chin
Ningrum, Valendriyani
Shieh, Tzong-Ming
Shih, Yin-Hwa
Article History
Received: 23 November 2023
Accepted: 3 February 2024
First Online: 19 February 2024
Declarations
:
: This study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board of Kaohsiung Medical University Chung-Ho Memorial Hospital (reference number: KMUHIRB-E(I)-20180079). All participants participated voluntarily and provided written informed consent prior to data collection.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.