Al-Worafi, Naseem Ali
Zheng, Bowen
Al-Warafi, Leena Ali
Alyafrusee, Enas Senan
Alsomairi, Majedh Abdo Ali
Liu, Yi
Article History
Received: 6 October 2023
Accepted: 5 February 2024
First Online: 14 February 2024
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was conducted with the approval of the Ethics Committee of China Medical University Stomatological School and adhered to the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The Research Ethics Committee endorsed the informed consent process, and participants provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest to report.