Kang, Jessica
Jeon, Hyeran Helen
Shahabuddin, Nishat
Funding for this research was provided by:
American Association of Orthodontists Foundation (Biomedical Research Award)
University of Pennsylvania School of Dental Medicine (J. Henry O’Hern Jr. pilot grant)
Article History
Received: 30 November 2023
Accepted: 4 March 2024
First Online: 15 March 2024
Declarations
:
: This retrospective study was approved, and the patient consent was waived by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at the University of Pennsylvania (Protocol #834821) due to the retrospective characteristics of this study involving de-identified samples.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.