Kiełczykowski, Michał
Perkowski, Konrad
Kamiński, Konrad
Zadurska, Małgorzata
Czochrowska, Ewa
Article History
Received: 17 March 2024
Accepted: 14 June 2024
First Online: 20 June 2024
Declarations
:
: The study was approved by the Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Warsaw (AKBE/86/2022) following the Declaration of Helsinki. The study is based on the retrospective data available at the Department of Orthodontics, Medical University in Warsaw. The Bioethics Committee of the Medical University of Warsaw waived the need for informed consent from the patients (whose data are used for research).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.