Document is current
Any future updates will be listed below
-
Authors
Oshima, Katsuo
Miura, Hiroko
Tano, Rumi
Fukuda, Hideki
-
Funding
Funding for this research was provided by:
Health Labour Sciences Research Grant of the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare of Japan (21IA1014)
JSPS KAKENHI (JP22K10305)
- License Information
-
More Information
Article History
Received: 2 October 2023
Accepted: 24 June 2024
First Online: 27 June 2024
Declarations
:
: All the participants were individuals registered with a web research company. Written informed consent for participation in the survey was obtained at the time of registration via the survey website. The participants’ personal information was protected by the research company. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Dentistry, Health Sciences University of Hokkaido (October 2022; #232). All methods were conducted in accordance with the “Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects (Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan).”
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.
