Yao, Nian
Chen, Hao
Lai, Xiaobin
Article History
Received: 20 June 2022
Accepted: 28 November 2022
First Online: 15 December 2022
Declarations
:
: Ethics approval was waived by the ethics committee of the seven hospitals (i.e., Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Fudan University Zhongshan Hospital, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Shanghai Jiaotong University Renji Hospital, Shanghai Shibei Hospital, Shanghai Qingpu Hospital, Minhang Cancer Hospital), because the participants in the study were family members of the patients. The study was approved by the School of Nursing, Fudan University. The principles of voluntary participation and confidentiality were ensured for all participants. The informed consent form functioned as the first page of the online questionnaire. The participant clicked the “agree” button, confirming that they agreed to participate before they continued completing the questionnaire. All methods were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the declaration of Helsinki.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.