Bell, Suzanne O.
Shankar, Mridula
OlaOlorun, Funmilola
Omoluabi, Elizabeth
Khanna, Anoop
Ahmad, Danish
Guiella, Georges
Moreau, Caroline
Funding for this research was provided by:
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation (OPP10709004, OPP10709004, OPP10709004, OPP10709004, OPP10709004, OPP10709004, OPP10709004, OPP10709004)
Anonymous Donor (127941, 127941, 127941, 127941, 127941, 127941, 127941, 127941)
Article History
Received: 6 September 2022
Accepted: 8 February 2023
First Online: 17 February 2023
Declarations
:
: The Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health provided ethical approval (#8308), as did the National Health Research Ethics Committee of Nigeria (NHREC/01/01/2007–02/01/2018C) and the Comite National d’Etique de la Recherche (CNER) in Cote d’Ivoire (036–18/MSPH/CNERkp), and the Indian Institute of Health Management and Research (IIHMR) Institutional Review Board for Protection of Human Subjects in Rajasthan (Feb-2018–1). All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Female survey respondents in Nigeria and Cote d’Ivoire provided verbal informed consent to participate due to the low literacy of some participants while respondents in Rajasthan provided written consent. For oral consent, interviewers checked a box on the smartphone to indicate the receipt of respondent consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.