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Article History

Received: 6 February 2024

Accepted: 9 July 2024

First Online: 14 August 2024

Declarations

:

: Ethical clearance was obtained from the ethical committee of the community medicine department, Faculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum (reference number is not available). Participants were given detailed information about the study and were asked to provide written consent before completing the questionnaire. Strict measures were implemented to safeguard the privacy and confidentiality of the participants, ensuring that their information remained secure and anonymous. The study was conducted in line with ethical guidelines and regulations.

: Not applicable.

: The authors declare no competing interests.