Gao, Peng
Wang, Chenyu
Liu, Shijia
Tran, Kevin C.
Wen, Qingping
Funding for this research was provided by:
Liaoning Teaching Science Rearching Program (JG17DB113)
Teaching Reform Research Project of Dalian Medical University (DYLX20042)
Article History
Received: 12 April 2020
Accepted: 23 December 2020
First Online: 18 January 2021
Ethics approval and consent to participate
: The study was conducted on SimMan, and no patients were selected or participated in this project. The study received approval from the Teaching Management of Dalian Medical University (the Teaching Guideline version 2015). Information was taught strictly following the established standards of Dalian Medical University. All anesthesia students provided written informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no conflicts of interest.