Kagaya, Yutaka
Tabata, Masao
Arata, Yutaro
Kameoka, Junichi
Ishii, Seiichi
Article History
Received: 11 August 2021
Accepted: 19 November 2021
First Online: 6 December 2021
Declarations
:
: The present study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. We obtained approval from the Ethical Committee of Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine (Reference number; 2020-1-1203). The students were informed that their performance in the two cardiac auscultation tests would have no bearing on their grades in the rotational clinical-skills training course, and all the students consented to participate in the study.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.