Hamm, Robert M.
Kelley, David M.
Medina, Jose A.
Syed, Noreen S.
Harris, Geraint A.
Papa, Frank J.
Article History
Received: 18 February 2021
Accepted: 24 December 2021
First Online: 26 January 2022
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards as set forth by US federal regulations, Oklahoma state law, and University of Oklahoma policies and procedures. The study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center (IRB #6997 and #9253).
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.
: Papa developed the AbSim simulator, provided it for the study without charge, and owns ACDEC, Inc., the company which sells it. He had no role in the data analysis. No other authors have any conflict of interest with respect to the area of study.