Rehman, Javeria
Ali, Rahila
Afzal, Azam
Shakil, Sara
Sultan, Amber Shamim
Idrees, Romana
Fatima, Syeda Sadia
Article History
Received: 3 November 2021
Accepted: 31 October 2022
First Online: 15 November 2022
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. Participation in formative OBE for students was voluntary and was offered as part of the education service to provide academic support. Consent to participate was implied when they agreed to the terms on the instructions page to sit the test. The Ethics Review Committee at Aga Khan University after careful review of the application, granted the ethics approval as exemption (ERC letter Ref no. 2021–6224-17518).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare that they have no competing interests.