Bellomo, Tiffany R.
Prasad, Sanjana
Bhaumik, Deesha
Cartwright, Julia
Zhang, Yibing
Azzouz, Lyna
Vercler, Christian
Article History
Received: 11 May 2022
Accepted: 16 November 2022
First Online: 5 December 2022
Declarations
:
: This research study was reviewed by both the University of Michigan ethics committee and the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board for Human Subjects Research in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. These aforementioned reviewers determined this study to be exempt under the University of Michigan Institutional Review Board for Human Subjects Research #HUM00181078 and waived the need for informed consent. Although formal informed consent was waived due to the nature of this study, the first page of the survey contained general information about the survey, a statement that participation is voluntary, and a description of measures of confidentiality (Supplemental Figure InternalRef removed).
: Not applicable.
: All authors have no competing interests or disclosures to report.