Shikino, Kiyoshi
Tsukamoto, Tomoko
Noda, Kazutaka
Ohira, Yoshiyuki
Yokokawa, Daiki
Hirose, Yuta
Sato, Eri
Mito, Tsutomu
Ota, Takahiro
Katsuyama, Yota
Uehara, Takanori
Ikusaka, Masatomi
Funding for this research was provided by:
This work was supported by the Japan Medical Education Foundation under Grant
Article History
Received: 28 May 2022
Accepted: 11 April 2023
First Online: 21 April 2023
Declarations
:
: This study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee and Institutional Review Board of Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine (Chiba, Japan). The researchers explained the study to the students and obtained their informed and voluntary consent. As a countermeasure against perceived coercion, faculty members explained to students that the study would not be used for university grading.
: Signed statements of informed consent to publish photographs were obtained from all participants.
: The authors declare no competing interests.