Appold, Brendan
Saint, Sanjay
Ratz, David
Gupta, Ashwin
Article History
Received: 24 August 2022
Accepted: 22 April 2023
First Online: 24 May 2023
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations. The need for ethical approval was waived by the ethics committee/Institutional Review Board of the University of Michigan Medical School. The need for informed consent was waived by the ethics committee/Institutional Review Board of the University of Michigan Medical School.
: Not applicable.
: Dr. Saint, Mr. Ratz, and Dr. Gupta are employed by the US Department of Veterans Affairs. Dr. Saint reports receiving grants from the Department of Veterans Affairs and personal fees from ISMIE Mutual Insurance Company, Jvion, and Doximity. Dr. Appold, Mr. Ratz, and Dr. Gupta report no conflict of interest.