Zhou, Yan
Wieringa, Thomas H.
Brouwer, Jasperina
Diemers, Agnes D.
Bos, Nicolaas A.
Funding for this research was provided by:
Chinese Scholarship Council (No. 201609110118)
Dutch Research Council (VI.Veni.191S.010)
Article History
Received: 27 September 2022
Accepted: 9 May 2023
First Online: 18 May 2023
Declarations
:
: The study was performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Ethical Review Board of the Netherlands Association of Medical Education (NVMO), dossier number 2019.4.8. According to that committee’s decision and University Medical Center Groningen, research projects in the field of medical education, dealing with existing anonymized data, are exempt from the need of formal written or verbal from participants. The requirement for informed consent was waived by the Ethics Committee of the Ethical Review Board of the Netherlands Association of Medical Education (NVMO).
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.