Nomura, Osamu
Abe, Tatsuki
Soma, Yuki
Tomita, Hirofumi
Kijima, Hiroshi
Funding for this research was provided by:
JSPS KAKENHI (20K18870)
Article History
Received: 15 March 2023
Accepted: 30 May 2023
First Online: 7 June 2023
Declarations
:
: All methods were carried out in accordance with Japanese Ethical Guidelines for Medical and Biological Research Involving Human Subjects. This consent process was reviewed by the Ethics Committee of the Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, which waived the ethics approval process for the reason that we conducted an educational observational study with medical students as the participants, rather than an interventional study involving patients. Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
: Not applicable.
: The authors declare no competing interests.