Toutkoushian, Emily
Chen, Dandan
Sun, Huaping
Warner, David O.
Macario, Alex
Deiner, Stacie G.
Keegan, Mark T.
Article History
Received: 12 August 2023
Accepted: 21 November 2023
First Online: 15 December 2023
Declarations
:
: In accordance with the Code of Federal Regulation 45 CFR 46.102, the Mayo Clinic Institutional Review Board (Rochester, MN) determined that this project does not require IRB review, and provided a waiver of the need for written informed consent from the participants. Respondents’ voluntary submission of their responses to the anonymous survey constitutes their consent for participation in this study. All the methods analyzing physician responses to the surveys were carried out in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and relevant guidelines and regulations.
: Not applicable.
: Huaping Sun and Emily Toutkoushian are staff members of the American Board of Anesthesiology (ABA); Dandan Chen is a former staff member of the ABA; Stacie G. Deiner is an ABA Director, receives an honorarium for her participation in ABA activities, and has given expert witness testimony; Mark T. Keegan and Alex Macario are ABA Directors and receive an honorarium for their participation in ABA activities; David O. Warner is a former ABA Director.