Chen, Dong
Liu, Fang
Zhu, Chongkuan
Tai, Chunling
Zhang, Yuhuan
Wang, Xiaoyu
Funding for this research was provided by:
Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Education (SJGZY2022082)
Article History
Received: 13 July 2023
Accepted: 9 December 2023
First Online: 12 December 2023
Declarations
:
: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the Institutional and/or National Research Committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments, or comparable ethical standards. The study was approved by Ethics Committee of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University (approval number:KY2022-119) and all nursing students signed the informed consent.
: Not applicable.
: No conflict of interest has been declared by the authors.